“Mama exhorted her children at every
opportunity to 'jump at the sun.' We might not land on the sun, but at least we
would get off the ground.”
– Zora Neale Hurston
Hurston, folklorist, anthropologist,
and author was born on this date in 1891 and was one of the best-known Black
writers and dramatists of the 20th century.
A native of Alabama, she studied at
Howard University and began writing as a journalist, eventually co-founding the
school’s student newspaper. In 1925, she
was offered a scholarship to further her writing at Barnard College (Columbia
University) in New York and became the University’s sole Black student. From there, her writing reputation blossomed
and grew as part of the renowned Harlem Renaissance, which she helped create
with writer Langston Hughes.
A master of the flashback style of
narration, Hurston wrote more than 50 short stories, plays and essays – most
exploring or sharing the African-American experience from the last part of the
19th century through the first decades of the 20th.
She also authored 4 novels, of which she
once said, “I regret all of my books.” Her best known was the award-winning Their Eyes Were Watching God, a seminal
work in both African-American and women's literature. Time magazine included the 1937 novel in its 100 best
English-language novels of the last century.
A terrific researcher, she noted, “Research is formalized curiosity. It
is poking and prying with a purpose.”
Hurston died of heart disease in
1960, but many additional works continue to be uncovered. In 2015 she was one of the first 12 writers formally
inducted into the Alabama Writers Hall of Fame.
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