“The living owe it to those who no
longer can speak to tell their story for them.”
– Czeslaw Milosz
First celebrated as Armistice Day
to commemorate the end of World War I, our current “Veterans Day” is due to the
efforts of Alvin King of Emporia, KS, who thought the day shouldn’t just honor
the end of the first great war but should, instead, honor all U.S. veterans for
their sacrifice and service and to remember their stories.
He was particularly moved to do
something after his nephew died during World War II. King’s idea caught fire in Emporia, which on
Nov. 11, 1953, observed "Veterans" Day while the rest of the country
still celebrated Armistice Day. U.S. Rep. Ed Rees, also from
Emporia, supported King’s idea and introduced a bill in Congress to officially
change the name. It was signed into law
by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who also grew up in Kansas.
All of the United States joined in
celebrating that first national Veterans Day on Nov. 11, 1954. When King died in 1960, he was buried in the
one and only suit he owned and had worn to that White House signing ceremony. In 2003, Congress adopted a resolution
declaring Emporia “The founding city of Veterans Day” and recognizing King as
the Day’s founder.
Shortly after King’s death newly
elected President John F. Kennedy, also a WWII veteran, shared these words on Veterans
Day. "As
we express our gratitude, we must never forget that the highest appreciation is
not to utter words, but to live by them."
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