“The
function of the novelist... is to comment upon life as he sees it.”
– Frank Norris
Born in Chicago on this date in
1870, Norris was a Progressive Era journalist and novelist whose fiction was
predominantly in the naturalist genre. His notable works include McTeague, The
Octopus: A Story of California, and The Pit, all famous (or infamous
as the case may be) for their depictions of suffering caused by corrupt and
greedy turn-of-the-century corporate monopolies.
While his writing was lauded for its
detail, vigor and intensity as well as favorable comparison to other
Progressive writers like Stephen Crane and Theodore Dreiser, he also was held
in contempt by many for his blatant racism and anti-Semitism.
Norris said he was misunderstood and
would make amends, but before he could do so he suffered a ruptured appendix,
developed peritonitis and died suddenly at age 32. In a
note shortly before his death, he wrote, “No art that is not in the end
understood by the People can live or ever did live a single generation.”
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