“The need to write comes from the
need to make sense of one's life and discover one's usefulness.” – John
Cheever
Born on this date in 1912, American
novelist and short story writer John Cheever has been recognized as one of the
most important short fiction writers of the 20th century. A
compilation of his mid-life writing, The Stories of John Cheever,
won the 1979 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the National Book Award and a National
Book Critics Circle Award. His novel The Wapshot Chronicle also won the National Book Award.
A “natural” writer, he wrote his
first short story and was published while still a teenager. After
dropping out of high school, he took a job as a caretaker at a New York
artist’s colony, continued writing and had a number of works published in
prominent magazines like The New Yorker.
In the late ’30s he worked for the
government’s Writer’s Project before enlisting in the Army during World War II,
when he had his first book of short stories published. Ultimately he
became a chronicler of both his times and the people he encountered, and was
lauded for his keen, often critical, view of the American middle class.
Always cognizant of his reading
public and what they liked, he once said, “I can't write without a reader. It's
precisely like a kiss - you really can't do it alone.”
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