“A well-composed book is a magic carpet on
which we are wafted to a world that we cannot enter in any other way.” –
Caroline Gordon
Caroline
Ferguson Gordon was a notable American novelist and literary critic and friends
with nearly every famous writer of the 1920s, ‘30s and ‘40s. A great writer herself, she won a Guggenheim
Fellowship in 1932 and the O.Henry Award for her short story Old Red in 1934. In 1963 she republished the story as the
lead work for a book called Old Red and
Other Stories, also an award winner.
A
“free spirit” (her term for herself), she and husband Alan Tate often hosted
major writers in their Kentucky home where “writing was the talk from dawn ‘til
dark.” F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest
Hemingway, William Faulkner, Flannery O’Connor, T.S. Eliot and Robert Penn
Warren were frequent visitors, but the most important one for her was Ford
Maddox Ford, who she considered her mentor.
It was Ford who counseled and prodded her into completing her first
novel Penhally, which was influential
in gaining her the prestigious Guggenheim.
She
wrote 9 more novels and dozens of short stories, often autobiographical and
drawn from the South, giving the rest of the world an in-depth look at the
region. The Collected Stories of Caroline Gordon, published at the time of
her death in 1981, was lauded by Warren, who wrote the introduction. “Caroline
Gordon,” he said, “belongs to the group
of Southern women writers – Eudora Welty, Flannery O’Connor and Katherine Anne
Porter – who have been enriching our literature uniquely in this century.”
Gordon
thought of her own writing as a form of art.
“And art,” she said, “should never be judged. It should be the judge of us.”
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