“Science … is made up of mistakes,
but they are mistakes which it is useful to make, because they lead little by
little to the truth.” – Jules Verne
Verne was not supposed to be a
writer. Both he and his father had
chosen law for him as his profession, but the draw of literary life was too great, and
soon he gave up his law career to concentrate on writing. Good news for the rest of us.
Born Feb. 8, 1828 in southern France, he grew up in the seaport city of Nantes. His earliest stories, written for magazines
and the stage, were about the sea and the often-fantastical sea creatures that
sailors purported to encounter on their voyages. Those were repeated in his book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
and alluded to in his Journey to the Center
of the Earth. Those two stories,
along with From Earth to the Moon led
to his being dubbed one of the “Fathers of Science Fiction,” along with H.G.
Wells and Hugo Gernsback.
Verne
has the interesting distinction of having one of his book premises challenged in real
life. In 1890, journalist Nellie Bly of
The New York World decided to “race”
against Verne’s character Phileas Fogg to see if she could beat his Around The World in 80 Days record. She did it in 72 days and also established
herself as one of the daredevil adventurers of her time. During the trip, she stopped in France to
visit Verne and see where he did his writing.
Expecting to find a glorious writing den, she instead found that Verne
worked in a small, nondescript room with a small writing desk and a
typewriter.
“It’s
not the place you write that matters,” Verne told the young and upcoming
American writer. “It’s what you produce
there that matters.”
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