“I'm
just going to write because I cannot help it.”
– Charlotte Bronte
Bronte, who lived to just age 39
before dying of typhus during pregnancy, was born on this date in
1816. The oldest of 3 Bronte sisters who
survived into adulthood (2 sisters died of tuberculosis), she and her surviving
sisters each wrote novels that are still considered classics of English
literature.
Bronte had a remarkable lyrical style leaving us with such statements as “The
soul, fortunately, has an interpreter - often an unconscious, but still a
truthful interpreter - in the eye.” And
“The human heart has hidden treasures, in secret kept, in silence sealed; the
thoughts, the hopes, the dreams, the pleasures, whose charms were broken if
revealed.”
Charlotte drew from her personal
experiences as surrogate “mother” to her younger siblings after their mother
died following the birth of sister Anne.
That prepared her for both her first job as a governess
and for her writing career that formally began when she, Emily and Anne co-published a book of poetry under the pseudonym Bell –
Charlotte as Currer; Emily as Ellis; and Anne as Acton.
While their poems did not succeed,
the three women’s subsequent novels – Jane
Eyre from Charlotte; Wuthering
Heights from Emily; and Agnes Grey
from Anne – were wildly successful and led to their revealing their real names
to the writing world. With an innovative
style that combined naturalism with Gothic melodrama, Charlotte’s writing, especially, plowed new ground.
Charlotte believed art was most
convincing when based on personal experience; so in Jane Eyre she
transformed her experiences into a novel with universal appeal. But, touching on the trials that all authors
face, she once lamented “Who has words at the right moment?” Fortunately for the world, Bronte
did.
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