Francis Scott Key, 1779-1843, was a
lawyer and amateur poet from Georgetown, Washington, D.C., when he wrote the
poem “The Defence of Fort McHenry” that gave us our nation’s national
anthem.
Key had been sent to negotiate the
release of American prisoners aboard one of the British ships in the Baltimore
Harbor but instead was detained aboard the ship as the British prepared to
bombard Fort McHenry and capture the city. Unable to do anything but
watch the bombardment – on the night of September 13–14, 1814 – he saw at
dawn that the American flag still flew above the embattled fort and excitedly
reported the outcome to the other prisoners being held on the ship.
Then, inspired, he wrote his famous
poem about the experience – the first stanza becoming our anthem. For
Saturday’s Poem, here are the first two stanzas (there are 4 stanzas in the
complete poem) of Key’s later re-titled,
The Star Spangled Banner
O
say, can you see, by the dawn’s early light,
What
so proudly we hailed at the twilight’s last gleaming?
Whose
broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight,
O’er
the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming;
And
the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Gave
proof through the night that our flag was still there;
O
say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave
O’er
the land of the free, and the home of the
brave?
On
the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep,
Where
the foe’s haughty host in dread silence reposes,
What
is that which the breeze, o’er the towering steep,
As
it fitfully blows, now conceals, now discloses?
Now
it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam,
In
full glory reflected now shines on the stream;
‘Tis
the star-spangled banner; O long may it wave
O’er
the land of the free, and the home of the
brave!
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