“The
instruction we find in books is like fire. We fetch it from our neighbours,
kindle it at home, communicate it to others, and it becomes the property of
all.” – Voltaire
One of history’s great
thinkers and writers, François-Marie Arouet, known simply as Voltaire, was a French Enlightenment
writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit and for his advocacy of freedom
of religion, freedom of speech, and separation of church and state. Born on this date in 1694, he wrote down or
espoused many of the ideas that influenced our own nation’s founding fathers
(He was a longtime close friend of Benjamin Franklin, for example).
A versatile writer, Voltaire produced over 2,000
books and pamphlets, and wrote plays, poems, essays, and historical and
scientific works. He also wrote more than 20,000 letters and was an outspoken
advocate of civil liberties, despite the risk this placed him in with the
leadership of his time. He is often
credited with the quote, "I
disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say
it." Others say that what he really
wrote, or said, was "I detest what you write, but I would give my life to
make it possible
that thought serves as a
foundation for America’s 1st Amendment rights.
Fluent in five languages, including English, he
also was a voracious reader and often said that while he was flattered by people thinking highly of his works, it was the thoughts and ideas of
others that were the base for his own writings. “Originality,” he said, “is nothing but judicious imitation. The most
original writers have always borrowed one from another.”
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