“I
see journalists as the manual workers, the laborers of the word. Journalism can
only be literature when it is passionate.” – Marguerite
Duras
Duras, a French
novelist, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker, was
born in French Indochina (Vietnam) on this date in 1914 and grew up there in
poverty before running away from home as a teenager to live and write in
France.
The author of many
novels, plays, films, interviews, essays, and works of short fiction, she is
best known for tales that recalled her affair with a rich landowner’s son while
still living in Vietnam. Leading that
list was her best-selling, fictionalized autobiographical work L'Amant,
translated into English as The Lover.
That book won her the prestigious Goncourt prize. Variations on the story of her teenage
affair also appears in The Sea Wall, Eden Cinema and The North
China Lover.
In 1983 she was
awarded the Grand Prix du Théâtre de l’Académie française, a national theatre
prize awarded annually to a playwright in recognition of his/her lifetime body
of work. She also was nominated for an
Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for her film Hiroshima mon amour. While best known for her novels, plays and
films, she also was greatly admired for her many journalistic essays that spoke
to human rights and issues of social justice.
“Journalism without a moral position
is impossible,” she said. “Every journalist
is a moralist. It's absolutely unavoidable.”
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