“My opinion is that a poet should
express the emotion of all the ages and the thought of his own.” –
Thomas Hardy
While Hardy wrote poetry throughout
his life and regarded himself primarily as a poet, his first collection was not
published until 1898 on his 58th birthday. Born in
Dorset, England on this date in 1840, he initially gained fame as the author of
novels, including many that are still selling, and are still being made into
modern day movies, like Far from the Madding Crowd and Tess
of the d'Urbervilles.
Hardy wrote to examine and challenge
the social constraints on the lives of those living in Victorian
England. He criticized beliefs, especially the ones relating
to marriage, education and religion, that limited people's lives and caused
unhappiness, making him a popular advocate for ordinary people.
A prolific writer, he produced 20
novels, dozens and dozens of short stories, several plays, and 15 volumes of
poetry – a medium in which he could share ideas and explore new causes even in
his later years. He literally composed poetry until his final
breath, dictating his last poem to his wife while on his death bed in 1928.
Time changes everything,” Hardy
wrote about his willingness to try new things, “except something within us
which is always surprised by change.”
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