'How to judge a heart'

 

“Imagination has brought mankind through the dark ages to its present state of civilization.” – L. Frank Baum

 

Born in Chittenango, NY on May 15, 1856 Baum’s writing imagination not only led to the creation of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz but 60 more novels, 83 short stories, 200 poems and countless scripts for the stage and fledgling movie industry.  A strong advocate for women’s rights and women’s suffrage, Baum wrote many books about and for women and girls, including a popular 10-book series Aunt Jane’s Nieces, which depicted teenage girls and young women as leaders and heroines. 

 

A newspaper editor for several years, Baum was working at the Saturday Evening Pioneer, in Aberdeen, SD, when he started writing his Wonderful Wizard books.  He credited his experiences on the prairies of drought-stricken South Dakota (and not Kansas, as in his tales) for his setting at the beginning of Dorothy’s journey to Oz.  Baum died from a stroke in May of 1919, just months before the release of his final novel Glinda of Oz, about the powerful “good witch” in Oz – made even more “knowable” by today’s popular “Wicked” movies.

 

Among his contributions to the lexicon – in addition to the idea that a magical land called Oz could be found “Somewhere Over The Rainbow” – were the names Dorothy, Toto The Emerald City, Glinda and the phrase ‘I have a feeling we’re not in Kansas anymore,” one of the most recognizable in the English language.  Baum also created a thoughtful line about empathy in the Wizard’s advice to the Tin Man, who was seeking a heart so that he could feel emotion.

 

“A heart,” he said, “is not judged by how much you love; but by how much you are loved by others.”