“Human history in essence is the history of ideas.” – H. G. Wells
“The father of science fiction" (although some argue that it was Jules Verne), Wells was born on this date in 1866. A prolific writer in many genres, including the novel, history, and social commentary, he authored such sci-fi classics as The Time Machine, The Island of Doctor Moreau, and The War of the Worlds, which got even more famous after a 1938 radio broadcast by actor Orson Welles.
Born into a poor family, Wells
became enamored with books after breaking a leg at age 9 and spending his recuperation
time reading books
from the library. He
decided then and there
that he would be a writer. But first he had to get his education, which
he did on his own, overcoming much financial and personal hardship - both of which shaped his writing.
Eventually he earned an advanced degree in biology.
That scientific background stood him
in good stead when he started writing his “fantastical” stories that became the
foundation for what he termed “science fiction." Also an artist, Wells made part of his living
doing sketches but noted “I had rather be called a journalist than an artist”
since it was also during that time – in his late 20s and 30s – that he started writing
social commentary in both newspapers and magazines. But, while he was widely read in those
genres, it was his science fiction that made him famous.
Wells noted that an
author should always strive to make a story as credible as possible, even if
both the writer and the reader knew certain elements are impossible. That allows a reader to accept the ideas as
something that could really happen, he noted.
“What really matters,” he said, “is what you do with what you have.”
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