“The responsibility of a writer is to
excavate the experience of the people who produced him.”
– James Baldwin
Writer and playwright James Baldwin, born in Harlem, NY, on this date in 1924, started writing in elementary school and ultimately became one of the 20th century's greatest writers. Baldwin broke new literary ground with the exploration of racial and social issues in his many works, led by his semi-autobiographical novels Go Tell It on the Mountain and Notes of a Native Son.
Beyond his many successful novels,
he was feted for his ongoing series of essays on the Black experience in
America, which he wrote right up until his death in 1987. Some of his essays –
like The Fire Next Time and No Name in the Street – are book-length. In 2016, his unfinished final essay, Remember
This House, was expanded and adapted for the Academy Award-nominated
documentary film I Am Not Your Negro.
Baldwin’s passion for writing grew
out of an equally devout passion as a reader, something he started at age
3. By the time he was in high school, he
was working on the school magazine and had numerous poems, short stories and
plays published there, often illustrated with photos by classmate and future
Hall-of-Fame photographer Richard Avedon.
In his essay for the Los Angeles Times, Scott Timberg wrote
of Baldwin’s continuing impact on all writers and writing: "… Baldwin is
not just a writer for the ages,” he said, “but a scribe whose work — as squarely as
George Orwell’s — speaks directly to ours."
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