“Mama exhorted her children at
every opportunity to 'jump at the sun.' We might not land on the sun, but at
least we would get off the ground.” –
Zora Neale Hurston
Born in Alabama on this date in
1891, Hurston was a folklorist, anthropologist and one of the best-known Black
writers and dramatists of the 20th century.
A graduate of Howard University she
co-founded the school’s student newspaper, then moved on to Barnard College in
New York as the sole Black student. In the mid-1920s she became one
of the key “writing members” of the famed Harlem Renaissance, an intellectual
and cultural revival of African-American music, dance, art, fashion,
literature, theater, politics and scholarship.
A master of the flashback style,
Hurston wrote more than 50 short stories, plays and essays – most exploring or
sharing the African-American experience from the last part of the 19th century
through the first decades of the 20th.
She also authored 4 novels, led by the award-winning Their Eyes Were Watching God, a seminal work in
both African-American and women's literature. Time magazine included
the 1937 novel in its 100 best English-language novels of the 20th
century. Hurston died in 1960 and in 2015 she was one of the first
12 writers inducted into the Alabama Writers Hall of Fame.
Noted for her meticulous research, she said,
“Research is formalized curiosity. It is poking and prying with a purpose.”
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