“If there is a special ‘Hell’ for
writers it would probably be the forced contemplation of their own works.” – John Dos Passos
Born in Chicago on this date in 1896,
Dos Passos’ mark on literature came primarily through writing about issues of social
justice.
Well-educated (private schools and
a university degree from Harvard) and well-traveled, he visited Europe and the
Middle East to study literature, art and architecture, experiences he balanced
against time serving as an ambulance driver during World War I. Both experiences, he said, shaped his views
and his writings about “fairness and justice.”
Both a gifted writer and artist (he
did covers for Life magazine, for example) he is best known
for his USA Trilogy, which consists of The 42nd Parallel, 1919,
and The Big Money – a trio of novels that has been rated in
the top 25 of The 100 Best English Language novels of the 20th Century. He became part of the so-called “Lost
Generation” of American writers living in Paris in the 1920s, his friendships
with Ernest Hemingway, Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald also having an
influence on his writings.
Near the end of his long life – he
died at age 84 in 1970 – Dos Passos reflected on his life’s work and said: “The
creation of a world view is the work of a generation rather than of an
individual, but we, each of us, for better or worse, add our brick to the
edifice.”
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