“They
who dream by day are cognizant of many things which escape those who dream only
by night.” – Edgar Allan Poe
Today is the birthdate (in 1809) of
writer, editor, and literary critic Edgar Allan Poe, best known for his poetry
and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. Widely regarded as a key figure of
Romanticism in the United States and American literature as a whole, he also was
one of the country's earliest practitioners of the short story.
The first well-known American writer
to try to make a living by writing alone, Poe was both successful – and not –
having spurts of decent amounts of income followed by periods of
destitution. Ultimately, his lack of
income may have been a contributing factor to his early death. But the actual cause of his death at age 40
has never been determined, and has been the subject of movies and “whodunit?”
books.
Poe probably would have liked
that. He enjoyed writing a good mystery
and a good detective story. Sir Arthur
Conan Doyle, in fact, said, "Each [of Poe's detective stories] is a root
from which a whole literature has developed.... Where was the detective story
until Poe breathed the breath of life into it?" The Mystery Writers of America have named
their annual awards for excellence, "Edgars.”
His crafting of pieces using “just
the right word
of language
and the poetic uses of words. He once
noted, “I would define, in brief, the
poetry of words as the rhythmical creation of Beauty.”
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