“A
theatre, a literature, an artistic expression that does not speak for its own
time has no relevance.” – Dario Fo
On the same day last October that
Bob Dylan was named for the Nobel Prize in Literature, one of the most
acclaimed and previously controversial winners, Dario Fo, died at the age of
90. Fo often said he was “an idiot” who
just happened to win the Nobel Prize.
But “brilliant” would be a more fitting description. An Italian actor, playwright, director,
songwriter, and political campaigner he was “arguably the most widely performed
contemporary playwright in world theatre” during his lifetime.
A master of satire and irony, he
grew up the son of a self-educated writing mother and day-laborer father who
also was a traveling actor in the ancient Italian tradition of regional
performance that lampooned local politicos and religious figures. “When I was a
boy, unconsciously, spontaneously I learned the art of telling ironic stories,”
he said.
Whether as an actor, writer or
director, Fo, who was born on this date in 1926, found religion and politics to be “fertile ground” for his works. “Every artistic expression is either
influenced
by or adds something to politics,” he once wrote.
Fo’s
writings – translated into 30 languages and performed worldwide – address
issues ranging from dictatorial brutality to AIDS, religion, organized crime,
and “military actions.” His satire, he said, can easily be adapted
to unjust situations anywhere in the world. “Satire can always be found everywhere. A people without love for satire is a dead
people.”
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