“When you write fiction, you can sort
of invent more but also pack it with emotions that are very pertinent to you.
Whereas with nonfiction, you have to be as factual as possible but also
hopefully - also bring... emotional relevance to the piece.”—Oscar Hijuelos
Born on this day in 1951, Hijuelos (who died at
age 62 of a heart attack) was an American novelist of Cuban descent who became
the first Latino to win a Pulitzer Prize in fiction (for his book The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love). Hijuelos also held the distinction of
spending a year in the hospital as a young child and effectively losing his
ability to speak Spanish during his convalescent period.
from the Spanish language
and, therefore, my roots.” But, he still
chose to write of the immigrant experience.
“It's true that immigrant novels
have to do with people going from one country to another, but there isn't a
single novel that doesn't travel from one place to another, emotionally or
locally.”
Educated in New York City, where he began his career
in advertising, he started writing in short stories and dramas, then was encouraged
by his family to try a novel about the Cuban-American experience. That book – Our House in the Last World – was critically received and launched
a novel-writing career mostly focused on Hispanic-Latino Americans. Shortly before his death he was honored with the Hispanic Heritage Award for
Literature.
Also a musician, he said music became an
important backdrop to many of his writings, noting, “Music infuses your spirit with a
certain energy that I try to convey in my work.”
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